Apparatus for the manufacture of articles from metallic



(No Model.) 2 SheetsSheet 1.

S. FOX.

APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC PLATES.

No. 418,869. Patented Jan. 7,1890.

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S. POX. APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE 01? ARTICLES FROM METALLIC PLATES.

Patented Jan, 7, 1890.

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UN TED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE ARTICLES FROM METALLIC PLATES.

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 418,869, dated January 7, 189 O. Application filed May 7, 1889. Serial No. 309,879. (No modeh) To alZ whom it may concern:

Be itknown that I, SAMSON FOX,a subject of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland,

- residing atH trrogate, in the county of York,

Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, hay e invented new and useful Improvements in Machinery or Apparatus forthe Manufacture or Production of Certain Articles from Metallic Plates, of which the following is aspecification. I I

In the specification of, an application for Letters Patent bearing even date herewith,

Serial No. 309,880, is described the manufacof byaseries of operations, of certain articles such as in some cases; are afterward to be used as or formed into frame-plates,l1ornplates, axle guards, bolster beams, brakebeams, draw-beams, and other parts of rolling-stock, and other similar articles, (either with or without openings,) which it has heretofore been customary to produce inthe rough by imparting thevrequired shape tometallic plates by a seriesof operations in a manner that has rendered the work tedious, comparatively slow, costly, and unreliable as regards accuracy, especially Where it has been desired to produceftwo' or more articles exactly alike. A

According to the said invention, as described in my other specification-above mentioned, articles of the kind referred to above are produced by a kind of combined punching and shearing process at one operation by suitable male and female dies, each of which in some cases partakes of the nature of both punch and shear, being caused to approach each other, or one being caused to approach the other while the metallic plate to which a definite form is to be imparted is between them, (either in a hot or cold state,) and whether it be desired simply to give a definite external shapeor configuration to the article produced or to also form holes or openings of definite shape through the same.

Now, my present inventiop has reference.

to a special construction of machinery or apparatus for use in the manufacture of articles of the kind referred to according to my said new or improved method or process.

The form of the combined punching and shearing apparatus will depend upon the shape or configuration to be imparted tothe metallic plate acted upon; but for the purposeofexplaining the nature of my invention and the manner in which it may be conveniently carried into practical efiect, I will describe, with reference to. the annexed two sheets of illustrative drawings, the construction of an apparatus for manufacture or production (from a metallic plate) of a wheeliece for abo ie-frame for rolling-stock.

V The shape of the wheel-piece is represented in Figure 1 of the drawings.

1, 2, and 3 represent holes or openings through the wheel-piece.

Figs. 2 to 6, inclusive, illustrate combined punching and-shearing apparatus according to my present invention, Fig. 2 being a plan of an annular shear or a compound female die. Z7 is a frame. I) are shear-blades fixed around it, their cutting-edges b constituting the inner part of the die. The internal configuration of the die must correspond to the external form tobe imparted to the plate operated up I onthe form to be produced by the apparatus illustrated is that shown in Fig. 1. c c c are punches placed in openings at the bottom of female die, (see Fig. 6,) or they may be placed in other receptacles suitable for holding themin position, their purpose being to form the perforations 1, 2, and 3 above mentioned. Fig. 3 is a plan or face view of the male die,

which is compound of punch and dies, the

punch-blades 12 having an external configuration corresponding to the internal form of the-abovedescribed annular shear, (see Fig. 2,) while the dies 0 correspond to the shape of the punches c c 0 contained within the said shear or femaledie, and consequently also to perforations required to be formed in the plates treated.

The combi-nedparts indicated in Fig. 4 are to be attached to one partsay the stationary partand the combined parts indicated in Fig. 5 to the other-say the movable--part of any suitable hydraulic or other actuating or press.- ing machine, so that they may be caused to approach each other when a plate (hot or Figs. 4 and 5 show in elevation the above-described parts.

cold) is between them, and at one operation to out such plate to the desired form-Fig. 1, for example. Fig. 6 is a transverse seetional elevation at the lines 4: 4, 5 5, 6 6, and 7 7 of the above-described compound punching and shearing apparatus, the parts being in the relative positions they would occupy when having cut a plate a; to the required external form and just about to make the perforations 1, 2, and 3 therethrough.

The dies 0', corresponding to the perforations 1, 2, and 3, are shown formed in sections; but I find it in some cases advantageous and economical to make the die 0 for each respective perforation in one piece (one of which is shown in Fig. 7 in plan, and sectional elevation Fig. 8) by casting it in hard steel, and then grinding out internally and externally on the face thereof to aproper shearing angle. The punch-blades U and shearblades 1), I also cast in hard steel, as shown in cross-section Fig. 8, and in Fig. 2'). Such dies are suitably mounted upon and in metallic beds or frames, as shown, and are also ground externally and internally, as in the case of the annular dies 0.

It is to be understood that the shapes of the punches c c c and dies 0 o 0 will depend upon the forms of holes or perforations required to be produced, and these punches and dies will be dispensed with when the plate is not to be perforated; also, it is to be noted that plates out to any desired form in accordance with my invention may be subjected to I make no claim to the process to be employed, as that is fully set forth and claimed in my aforesaid application, Serial N 0. 309,880; but

I claim 1. In acombined shear and punch, the com bination of a female die having external shearblades and central punches secured thereto, and a male die having external shear-blades secured thereto, and having central openings eorrespondin g with the punches of the female die, whereby the material to be operated upon is cut and punched by the movement of said dies toward each other, substantially as described.

2. In a cutting or shearing machine, the combination, with a plate or frame, of aseries of shear-blades secured upon the outer portion thereof, the inner edges of which are cuttingedges and conform to the outline of the desired article, and another plate or frame and a series of punch-blades secured to its outer edge, the outer faces of which conformto the outline of the desired article and are adapted to pass within the shear-blades upon the firstmentioned plate, substantially as described.

In a cutting or shearing machine, the combination, with the two plates or frames, each having a shoulder upon its exteriorportion, of punch-blades secured to one of said plates and shear-blades secured to the other, said shear-blades being cast in hard steel and ground externally and internally and engag ing with or hearing againstsaid shoulders, substantially as described.

Leeds, April 25, 1889,,

SAMSON FOX.

In presence of- 'lHos. E. CRAVEN, WILLIAM SADLER,

Both of Leeds. 

